Tuesday, November 4, 2014

Leaps of Change


A dim slow world, way back in time, 
One with no rules, under natures regime,
Man walked the soil bare and brave,
Of all the wonders of nature an ignorant slave.

As the gentle breeze of wisdom blew,
Man observed and imbibed what to do.
He made a world,
Of crude tools and flint stones,
And weapons made of sticks and bones,
Of primitive discoveries, fire and caves
He made his life out of what nature gave.

Then there blew gales if progress,
Of constant change; a civilized fest!
By perspiration and sometimes chance,
He unraveled nature's mysteries
And the world advanced.

With these leaps of change,
He outran Time,
And leaped so far and high
That he spread his wings way beyond his sky!
Yet now he dreams all the more he can,
And wishes to be a 'better' man
Coz' on the way he realized that
He'd just ignored,
All the wreck he'd caused on nature's shores.

He looks forward now to build
A peaceful world, free of guilt
One that he can bear,
On the pillars of justice and friendly care,
While the tempest of development persists....

Arundhathi Swami

The Commendable Vicissitude


As defined in the Farlex dictionary, ‘Vicissitude’ is the term for regular change or succession from one thing to another.

Each one of us is born on this planet with an intended purpose. This purpose may be obscure but each one of us, from all the small insects to the mighty blue whales, all of us are important! But when we look at our indispensable past, we all would realize that our evolution was from single celled species. Yes that's the frantic fact of our life. This process is slow but continuous. There's no proof required for the plausible nature. So why did we evolved into complex and most dominant species on this planet? Well this change is by default and we can't stop it. Imagine ourselves as some sticky layer with just cells! Yes we were the same millions and millions of years ago.
This vicissitudes can be classified as two, first being the mutation one and the second one is what we called transformation.

Well even a change from one generation to other can also be considered as a vicissitude move of humans. But these changes are sometimes not accepted. We have moved from black and white television sets to curved LEDs, from bits to pita-bytes, from meeting in person to poking etc. etc. These technologies are supposed to curate but instead they act as vicars. This is a different topic altogether, what I want to highlight here is that sometimes changes are good and sometimes they are bad. An example of this can be WWI and WWII, I mean the devastation caused in the second one was but obvious greater than the first one. But at the same time the advancement in the medical field have led to miracles. Well there are numerous such examples. 

There's no single person involved in any of these but we all contribute to this change in one way or the other. So we don't invent anything bad, our intention may be good, but it’s our next generation, our mystified future responsible for its use. Even the fiction series of X-Men depicted the same.

Our choice defines us and not our fate.

So we cannot stop ourselves from being evolved but we can choose our future. May our choices don't be indignation to anyone. Just larking in the present is diabolically harming the future. Try to be pragmatist and stay away from being fiend.

Sanket Agarwal


BEING SUPERHUMAN...


Super is a derivative of the word “superlative” which denotes the extra-ordinary.
What exactly do we, as humans, find extra-ordinary when we have the power to transform every thought into a tangible reality?

We wished to fly, so we made an aeroplane.
We wished to swim across oceans, as undetectable as a fish, we made submarines.
We wished to travel into the celestial world and we propelled Armstrong onto the moon!
So then what is it that has enabled us to achieve what we once thought was impossible? The answer is very simple. We live with it every minute of the day. Technology.

Technology’s what enables us to achieve the superlative and it is what will help us to create an altogether superior lifestyle that mankind has barely even been able to dream of before now.
It is man’s inherent nature to improve. We are always looking for ways to make ourselves better than we were, trying to correct our faults and compensate for our disabilities. It is this primal need for correction and betterment that drives us to expand our horizons and innovate our imagination.
As a rule, we have been obsessed forever with that which we can’t do. And often these desires are the driving force behind our creations.

Consider this: Color blindness is a fairly common condition. It isn't a detrimental disease but is surely inconvenient. Neil Harbisson was however, inconsolably inconvenienced, and he decided to right the wrong that wasn't his. He augmented his inability to see and distinguish colors by using a camera that captured light, identified its frequency and converted its frequency into audio signals thus effectively enabling him to HEAR colors. This process enabled him to distinguish more than three hundred colors and their varying shades-far better than the average human’s range. In his words, “all painters for me are now composers”.

Thus technology is instrumental in embellishing the capabilities of us humans. Even our superheroes are privy to this fact.

Think Iron man and his suit. Despite being a playboy, billionaire and philanthropist he is still just a human. His suit, though fictional, gives him the superhuman edge.
Think batman and his bat-mobile that has millions of boys, men, girls and women swooning over it. It’s a cutting edge piece of fictional technology that’s well on its way to becoming a reality.

The primary section of science and technology today, which deals with conferring superhuman capabilities to us, is something rudimentary known as wearable technology. 
Wearable technology covers a wide gamut of devices ranging from digital watches to robotic limbs. It is a boon for the handicapped as they can replace virtually any limb with the help of robotics. We may have heard of lizards growing back their tails, well we now have something to tell them in return! Craig Hutto suffered a shark attack that led to the amputation of his left leg from above the knee. He now uses a mechanical prosthesis that has replaced his non-existent muscles. This mechanical leg is able to emulate 90% of the functions of his natural limb.

Apart from helping the disabled, wearable technology enhances the already present capabilities of man given them a surreal revamp. An excellent example is the EXOCORTEX.
EXOCORTEX- it’s a part of the mind-functional technologies that includes concepts of BCI and MIND UPLOADING.

BCI is brain computer interfacing which is practically the exchange of information between our mind and a computer albeit with no medium of exchange- direct transmission. Synthesis of data collected from our physical senses can be performed directly within the computer.
MIND UPLOADING is another mind-boggling concept that allows us to upload our conscience (which is the sum total of our mind and memory) into a computer. That way our conscience lives on forever!

EXOCORTEX provides us with the over-all sharpening of mind. It will well and truly enable us to work at computer-speeds with just as accurate results within our mind space. It will effectively eliminate any need of calculators or other computing devices. It basically provides super-intelligence as our super-power!

Somewhere people are already working on these concepts and are converting them into reality. It is not far away when we can say “it’s all in the mind” and mean it quite literally!
As far as the ‘’cool’’ spectrum of superhuman is concerned, we have the HUMAN UNIVERSAL LOAD CARRIER (HULC) that enables an average human being to carry around 200 pounds, quite nonchalantly! Speaking of super-strength, the Japanese have their own- hybrid assistive limb (HAL) that is currently being employed for medical purposes but has basically the same functions of the HULC.

Also one must have noticed, our superheroes have an unnaturally accurate and immaculate immune system. The good news is, now we can get one too. Nano-medicines or medicines on a molecular scale size are being tested to treat diseases like lung cancer. Inhaled through an aerosol, these particles get deposited near the diseased area and are then super heated thus killing the cancerous cells. Speculative use of this branch involves the use of nanobots- self-replicating machines that are utilized to specifically target the diseased area and treat it. Looks like we are on the right path to creating age proof bodies!

Moore’s law suggests that we should avail of these types of technology by 2045. Incredibly within our lifetime we will be able to witness this conversion from human to superhuman.
The trans-humanist movement comprises of one such sect of people who strongly believe that we must allow technology to invade the natural course of life and do away with the moral obligations of such tampering. Who’s to stop us if we want to become super-human after all?

Well, it just depends on us. Human or superhuman, as long as we have our hearts in the right place (the metaphorical ones), we can hope to survive this stage of evolution as well with our planet in tow. Till then, peace out!

Arundhathi Swami




Saturday, May 10, 2014

SUCCESS, DROP BY DROP!!!


“Failures are the pillars
Success is the byproduct
Dreams and hopes, the rejuvenating fillers
Coupled with a global moral conduct! “

An age-old adage holds that winners never quit and quitters never win!  But, history keeps on retelling that whosoever called it quits had envisioned the whole world to a new discovery. Right from Christopher Columbus and Benjamin Franklin to the near recent Steve Jobs and Mark Zuckerberg , we could embark on to an unending list of people who adopted that unconventional path to finally taste success buds.  So, yes, winners never quit but quitters can win a lot more!
“For those who could not make it to the finish line, started up with a new beginning”
Today, as youngsters we don’t pay much heed to our studies because nowadays the general mass mentality is such that if you act cool, do scrape things, you are smart. However, one who can unscramble the problems with all his wits and knowledge is the real ‘cool’ genius. The most fascinating thing these days is ONE BIG IDEA, and a correct strategy to implement it. These successful dropouts had the same notion to reach to acme and do well for the society. Rightly quoted by Sir Winston Churchill,“Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.
Truly, failures are the stepping stones to success. Not that it is being propagated to stop studying, drop out from your learning institute and win success! We are just proclaiming that people who left midway are not losers but they did so to comeback and camouflage in a renewed, evolved and a worthwhile facet.

“Heights by great men, reached and kept,
Were not attained by sudden flight
For they while their companions slept,
Kept toiling upwards in the night!”

These drop-outs were those drops of ocean that would have desiccated the ocean itself in their absence! There would have been no science today if Sir Albert Einstein wouldn’t have changed his life’s track towards his will. Abraham Lincoln became a self-educated lawyer before him abolishing slavery, strengthening the federal government and modernizing the economy as the U.S. President in 1861. Edison dropped out at 12 to enlighten the world with his bulb while Walt Disney abandoned schooling at 12 and eventually leaped onto the renowned Walt Disney Company that entertains people of all ages till date.  Henry Ford did not even attend college to establish one of the world’s largest automobile companies. Billionaire Michael Dell dropped out of the University of Texas at just 19. Instead of studying biology, he spent most of his time in his dorm room, building computers and selling them through local newspapers. By the end of freshman year, he was raking in over $80,000 a month, so he dropped out of college to start the company that eventually became Dell computers. Rightly said, Discouragement is often the last key that opens the bunch of success
Russell Simmons, George Clooney, Woody Allen, Tom Hanks, James Cameron, John Mackey, Sandra Bullock and John Mackey all followed the trait to emerge as successful billionaires in their own genres.
“Patience and perseverance can overcome mountains”.
Let’s also concrete this fact with some surveyed figures. Some of the world's most famous and richest billionaires are college dropouts. The combined net worth of these dropouts is USD 246 billion. This list is not exhaustive. The average net worth of billionaires who dropped out of college, $9.4 billion, is approximately triple that of billionaires with Ph.D.s, $3.2 billion. Even if one removes Bill Gates, who left Harvard University and is now worth $66.0 billion, college dropouts are worth $5.3 billion on average, compared to those who finished only bachelor's degrees, who are worth $2.9 billion. According to a recent report from Cambridge-based Forrester Research, 20% of America's millionaires never attended college. This one from the king and spider’s tale surely follows:
“ ‘Tis a lesson you should heed,
Try, try again
Till at last you succeed,
Try, try again!”

Sir George Bernard Shaw rightly puts in,The golden rule is that there is no golden rule-No shortcuts to success!” But, definitely there’s always that one path that breaks you from your comfortable zone and retorts you on this unusual and unconventional track driven by your idea and creativity, if not for that shortcut!  We Indians are no way behind. Azim Premji, Mukesh Ambani, Gautam Adani, Micky Jagtiani, SubhashChandra Goel and P.N.C. Menon all made it big after successfully crossing the crossroads.  Besides, those who have kept the whole world’s eyeballs rolling including everyone from Aamir Khan, Mahesh Bhatt, Salman Khan, Ranbir Kapoor, Akshay Kumar, Deepika Padukone, Kareena Kapoor Khan, Katrina Kaif, Kajol, Karisma Kapoor, Sridevi, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan all top this list.  In words of Shakespeare, all this is “hoping against hope”. For achieving success in life, one has to strive and struggle like a busy bee not caring about the pitfalls and predicaments. We must learn how to surmount all the odds and evens in life and come out successful. After all, “Fruits of success grow only on the branches of hard work.”   So, let’s skim through some of such inspiring success stories.

William Henry Bill Gates III, the pioneer of Microsoft, dropped out of the Harvard University to emerge as the top American business magnate, philanthropist, investor, computer programmer, and inventor and of course the world’s richest person then in 2007 and again in April 2014. Gates did not have a definite study plan while a student at Harvard and spent a lot of time using the school's computers. Gates remained in contact with Paul Allen, and he joined him at Honeywell during the summer of 1974. The following year saw the release of the MITS Altair 8800 based on the Intel 8080 CPU, and Gates and Allen saw this as the opportunity to start their own computer software company. Gates dropped out of Harvard at this time. Gates stepped down as chief executive officer of Microsoft in January 2000. He remained as chairman and created the position of chief software architect for himself until very recently when he stepped down as chairman of Microsoft in February 2014, taking on a new post as technology advisor to support newly appointed CEO Satya Nadella.  It is not for nothing that he quotes,
“Its fine to celebrate success but it is more important to heed the lessons of failure.”

Let’s march on to one another person who recent untimely death shattered the globe- Steven Paul, more renowned as Steve Jobs. His adoptive father Paul Jobs and taught his son rudimentary electronics and how to work with his hands  in the family garage, demonstrating to his son how to take apart and rebuild electronics such as radios and televisions. As a result, he became interested in and developed a hobby of technical tinkering.   Jobs’ youth was riddled with frustrations over formal schooling. At Monta Loma Elementary school in Mountain View, he frequently played pranks on others. Though school officials recommended that he skip two grades on account of his test scores, his parents elected for him only to skip one grade. Following high school graduation in 1972, Jobs enrolled at Reed College in Portland, Oregon. Reed was an expensive college which Paul and Clara could ill afford. Jobs dropped out of college after six months and spent the next 18 months dropping in on creative classes, including a course on calligraphy. He continued auditing classes at Reed while sleeping on the floor in friends' dorm rooms, returning Coke bottles for food money, and getting weekly free meals at the local Hare Krishna temple. Jobs later said, "If I had never dropped in on that single calligraphy course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts."  Jobs founded NeXT Inc. in 1985 after his resignation. He also worked as the joint director at Pixar and Disney in the interim to generate a horde of successful films. In 1996, Apple announced that it would buy NeXT bringing Jobs back to the company he co-founded. He was formally named interim chief executive in September only to gift Mac OS X, iMax, iPod, iPhone. In August 2011, Jobs resigned as CEO of Apple, but remained with the company as chairman of its board. A man of marvels, Steve Jobs, quoted,
“Because the people are crazy enough to think they can change the world are the ones who do!”

Yes, these success stories are truly amazing and inspirational. So let’s just check this fantastic quote, I have had all of the disadvantages required for success.” This was echoed in by Larry Ellison. He went ahead to say When you innovate, you've got to be prepared for everyone telling you you're nuts.So, was he also a drop-out and what is his success tale? This co-founder and chief executive officer of Oracle Corporation, was a bright but an inattentive student. He left the University Of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign after his second year, after not taking his final exams because his adoptive mother had just died. After spending a summer in northern California, Ellison attended the University of Chicago for one term, where he first encountered computer design. In 1966, aged 22, he left it midway and he moved to northern California. Also in 1997, Ellison was made a director of Apple Computer after Steve Jobs returned to the company. Ellison resigned in 2002, saying "my schedule does not currently allow me to attend enough of the formal board meetings to warrant a role as a director". With the defeat of Informix and of Sybase, Oracle enjoyed years of industry dominance until the rise of Microsoft SQL Server. Eventually, Ellison is still the third richest American, with a net worth of about $36.5 billion. Indeed, “The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step!”

Who doesn’t like tweeting or following blogs?  Apparently, we all are completely into it. So now it’s time to meet the man behind strangling everyone in this crazy circle-Evan Williams. Two of the internet's top ten websites have been created by Williams's companies: Blogger and Twitter. Williams grew up on a farm in Clarks, Nebraska, where he assisted with crop irrigation in summers. He attended the University of Nebraska–Lincoln for a year-and-a-half, but eventually left to pursue his career. Evan Williams and Meg Hourihan co-founded Pyra Labs to make project management software. A note-taking feature spun off as Blogger, one of the first web applications for creating and managing weblogs.  Williams invented the term "blogger" and was instrumental in the popularization of the term "blog". Pyra survived the departure of Hourihan and other employees, and was eventually acquired by Google on February 13, 2003. Williams left Google in October 2004 to co-found Odeo, a podcasting company. In late 2006, Williams co-founded Obvious Corp. with Biz Stone. Among Obvious Corp.'s projects was Twitter, a popular, free social networking and micro-blogging service. Twitter itself was spun out into a new company in April 2007, with Williams as co-founder, board member, and investor. In October 2008, Williams became CEO of Twitter. Eventually, this college drop-out is worth $1.48 Billion (November 2013) and hence today, we cherish his quote, My life has been a series of well-orchestrated accidents; I've always suffered from hallucinogenic optimism.
                                                         
Last but not the least, we have grown up and so has our dear Facebook who is continuously stringed to the hearts of the multitude. So, we just cannot abstain from mentioning the man himself-Mark Zuckerberg. Together with his college roommates and fellow Harvard University students, Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes, Zuckerberg launched Facebook from Harvard's dormitory rooms. The group then introduced Facebook onto other campuses nationwide and moved to Palo Alto, California shortly afterwards. In 2007, at the age of 23, Zuckerberg became a billionaire as a result of Facebook's success. Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard in his sophomore year to complete his project and today after engulfing Twitter, this man is an asset worth US $25.3 billion (April 2014). This quote by Mark Zuckerberg now can be well referenced,
The biggest risk is not taking any risk... In a world that is changing really quickly, the only strategy that is guaranteed to fail is not taking risks.”

Each morning sees a task begun,
Each evening sees it close
Something attempted, something done
Has earned a night’s repose!”

College isn't for everyone. But that doesn't mean you can't be a genius without it. Though graduates are proven more likely to be hired than someone without higher education, many of the technology companies we rely so heavily upon were started by dropouts. With the increasingly high cost of a college education, and a job market that appears anything but reassuring, there are plenty of reasons for young entrepreneurs to replace the expensive textbooks and cinder-block dorms for a business of their own. Of course, starting your own company doesn't come without its own heavy costs. Though we certainly don't discourage students from pursuing any form of education, it's hard to imagine a life without Microsoft, Apple, Facebook, Twitter or Tumblr. Quite simply, great ideas don’t belong in one simple category. Innovators can be any age, come from any background, with any level of education. What they share in common isn’t a prestigious degree but a passion for innovation, a great idea, and the strength of purpose and business savvy to make people listen!

So, there we are. No, this is not the end but just a new beginning for all of us! Nonetheless, failures may hit you hard on your face, it’s you who decide how much to take it and move ahead! This focus on talent over pedigree is what helps one stand out and achieve!  It’s time we create that drop in ourselves defragmenting us to that path which is mobilized by our ideas, passion, dreams, technology, soul ,mind and lastly heart!
“Talent, creativity and wisdom,
With a great idea as the chief prop
In every accomplished system,
Ladder of success is never crowded at the top
When fear of failure is less than seldom
When perseverance knows no halting stop
Out of the world, in freedom,
Flows this excellence and SUCCESS-DROP BY DROP!”    ----- HAPPY SUCCESS TO ALL!
                                                                                                                        Meet Gidwani



Future Technology-Plant parts to generate electricity

A decade from now, a recorder powered by plant parts and stashed in the woods may answer the age-old question: If a tree falls in the forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?
That's one potential application for an energy conversion technology inspired by photosynthesis, the process plants use to convert sunlight into food.

Plants convert nearly 100 percent of the photons they capture from sunlight into electrons, which go through a series of reactions on the pathway to generating sugars, the team behind the technology explained.

"What we are trying to do is interrupt the pathway of natural photosynthesis and then trying to deal with those electrons," Ramaraja Ramasay, an electrochemist at the University of Georgia, told.

He and his colleagues do this by extracting the plant machinery that drives the photosynthetic reaction called thylakoids and immobilizing them on a bed of carbon nano tubes, which act as an electrical conductor, capturing the electrons and sending them along a wire.

"That way, you have a continuous flow of electrons when the light is falling on the photosynthetic machinery from the plant," Ramasamy said, adding that the energy conversion technology is similar to a fuel cell, only in this case the fuel is sunlight.

The efficiency of the system has the potential to be much greater than solar panels, which convert between 12 and 17 percent of the sunlight that hits them into electricity. First, though, more work needs to be done to improve the stability of the system.

Currently, taking the thylakoids out of a plant is akin to taking the heart out of a human — it is not stable for very long, Ramasamy noted. But plants have a mechanism to replenish their photosynthetic machinery. It may be possible, he said, to genetically engineer this machinery for long-term stability.

"That's the direction this has to be explored in much more detail," he said.
If successful, potential applications for the technology, at least in the near to medium term, include use as a power source for sensors used in remote locations, eliminating the need for batteries.

Ramasamy and colleagues recently described a proof-of-concept device in the journal Energy and Environmental Science.
"It is green energy, 100 percent clean, it has the potential to operate at really high efficiency, if we can continue to improve on this," Ramasamy said. "Besides, I think it is a really cool concept."