Internet has become the most favorable
means of information
interchange on earth and now our scientists
at NASA have found that this same setup can be used to relay information to and fro SPACE! Though
the technology involved
will be a little different
as on earth the distance
between any two points is not astronomically large but for two celestial
bodies these distances
matter a lot. Due to these distances
I.P. which is used on earth cannot
be used as the information
will have certain
lag between the information being passed. The technology being developed here is called
the
Delay Tolerant Networking
(DTN).
Remote control is very hard when you have a 40-minute round-trip
time. DTN was developed to address this problem.
A delay-tolerant network
is designed to move data across rough networks--networks that have long delays and noisy connections.
Concept of DTN is "bundling," a mechanism for a space network's nodes--probes, relay satellites, and the like--to
hold data if the next hop in the network
is unavailable. Communications specialists
call this a store-and-forward network.
This approach contrasts
greatly with how nodes handle
data on the TCP/IP-driven Internet.
An Internet router
doesn't keep track of the packets it conveys, nor where they are going beyond the next hop. Only the computer at the endpoint
of all this hopping knows that a packet has arrived (and sends the acknowledgment back through the entire chain).
A DTN router, in contrast, keeps a copy of every packet of data sent; at least until the next node has sent a message
that it has received it. That scheme
ensures that no data gets lost en route, even if a node is offline. Should
a relay satellite
along an interplanetary Internet
slip behind the other side of a moon, a router on a DTN network would simply hold onto the data that needed to be transmitted
until that satellite
reappeared, or until another one came into position to provide the necessary hop.
While the new protocol
is hugely inefficient
by earthly standards,
using up a lot of memory to hold duplicate
copies of data and needing
orders of magnitude
more time to send complete
messages, it is a surefire
way to get data to its destination.
And it has some other benefits for a device
in outer space,
which, after all, has other things to worry about besides communicating
with Earth.
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